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Text File | 1995-11-11 | 15.4 KB | 566 lines

\ *********************************************************** \ \ SIMPLE ATTACHED HARDWARE SPRITE DEMO \ \ *********************************************************** \ \ This code demonstrates how to create a simple HeliOS single \ playfield display and generate an attached hardware sprite. \ \ An IFF file is loaded and displayed, and the hardware sprite \ is moved around the screen using the mouse. \ \ Press <Space> to quit when finished. \ \ *********************************************************** \ *********************************************************** \ Re-initialise HeliOS dictionary to standard CORE vocabulary \ *********************************************************** \ This should always be used at the start of any program which \ is to be repeatedly recompiled. FORGET **CORE** \ ************************* \ Load include symbol files \ ************************* \ \ These "include files" are pre-compiled (for speed) versions of the \ Amiga includes and the Helios system includes. \ \ Uncomment the lines below for standalone compilation, but otherwise \ it is better to set these include files from the Helios Forth menus AMIGAINCLUDE HeliOS:HeliOS_AmigaInclude USERINCLUDE HeliOS:HeliOS_UserInclude \ **************************************** \ Create display imagery file name strings \ **************************************** \ These files are ordinary IFF's (and may be "PowerPacked" if required) \ \ The pictures here will be loaded into each of the display BitMaps. \ $CONSTANTL Slice1Pic $Helios:Source/Data/Pic2$ \ ************************************** \ Create display configuration constants \ ************************************** \ \ Collect all "display-specific" parameters here and generate "named" \ constants which make references easier than using numeric values. \ \ Collecting these together here makes it easier to adjust things at any \ time without having to search source code to replace values individually. \ 256 CONSTANT DisplayHeight \ Full PAL display 320 CONSTANT DisplayWidth \ Lores display 44 CONSTANT DisplayTopLine \ Display start DisplayWidth CONSTANT Slice1Width \ Lores width DisplayWidth 32 + CONSTANT Slice1RasterWidth \ Raster=screenwidth DisplayHeight CONSTANT Slice1Height \ Slice height DisplayHeight 32 + CONSTANT Slice1RasterHeight \ Slice Raster=Displayheight 0 CONSTANT Slice1Mode \ Lores 3 CONSTANT Slice1Planes \ Slice bitplanes \ The calculation below takes the number of bitplanes and calculates \ how many colours this represents. \ \ One bitplane gives two colours. \ \ Each additional bitplane multiplies the number of colours by two. \ \ Performing a single LSL operation on any number multipies by 2, so we \ have a quick method of multiplying by two for our colour calculation. \ \ In this case, we need "2 to the power 3", which is 2*2*2=8. \ \ e.g. 2*2*2 \ ^ ^ ^ \ Total number of planes = 3 \ \ \ So, we take the first value two \ \ e.g. 2*2*2 \ ^ \ Initial start value of 2 \ \ and we now need to multiply it by two "the_number_of_planes minus_one" \ more times. \ \ e.g. 2*2*2 \ ^ ^ \ Total planes minus one \ \ \ So, Number of colours = 2 operated on by LSL NumberOfPlanes-1 times. \ 2 Slice1Planes 1- LSL CONSTANT Slice1Colours \ A-slice colours \ *********************** \ Error handling routines \ *********************** \ This error handler allows all errors to be routed via a comprehensive \ sequential closedown routine, which is associated with the HeliOS \ system error handler word ERROR". \ \ When ERROR" senses an error, it prints an associated error message \ delimited by '"' characters, and then closes everything down using the \ routine CLOSEDOWN below which you have supplied. \ \ This simplifies errors checks to the use of a single word, ERROR", which \ displays a text message and closes eveything down. \ 0 VARIABLE (CLOSEDOWN) : ?CLOSEDOWNERROR IF CR CR TYPE CR CR ." Press <Space> to quit!" CR CR WAITSPACE (CLOSEDOWN) @EXECUTE QUIT ELSE DDROP THEN ; LATESTCFA VARIABLE ERROR1 \ **************************************** \ Create display pointer storage variables \ **************************************** \ Here we create a set of "pointers", initially set to a "null" value. \ \ These "pointers" are set up as "long addresses" when various components \ of the display system are allocated and initialised. \ \ Note that initially these are all set to zero, and we clear them back \ to zero when we de-allocate the associated resource. \ \ These DPOINTERs are all initially set to "null" by using '0.'. \ \ When we allocate memory or Amiga system resources in the program at \ run-time, these pointers are updated to contain the 32-bit address \ of the newly allocated resource. \ \ Subsequently the symbolic DPOINTER name can be used in your code to \ represent the associated address. 0. DPOINTER Display1 \ Main Display structure pointer 0. DPOINTER Slice1 \ Slice 1 Slice structure pointer 0. DPOINTER Slice1_ColorMap \ Slice 1 ColourMap structure pointer 0. DPOINTER Slice1_RasInfo \ Slice 1 RasInfo structure pointer 0. DPOINTER Slice1_BMap \ Slice 1 BitMap structure pointer 0. DPOINTER Slice1_SliceControl \ Slice 1 SliceControl structure pointer \ ************* \ Colour tables \ ************* \ Each colour entry requies 2 bytes of storage space CREATEL Slice1_ColorTable \ Create longword pointer to table Slice1Colours 2* 0 ALLOTFILL \ Allocate Slice1 colours * 2 bytes \ *********************************** \ Create Display and Slice structures \ *********************************** \ This routine simply makes blank structures, which then need to be \ initialised later (in the CREATE_DISPLAY routine). : CREATE_DSLICES DS_SIZEOF MAKESTRUCTURE Display1 MAKEPOINTER \ Main "Display" structure SL_SIZEOF MAKESTRUCTURE Slice1 MAKEPOINTER \ Display "Slice" structure ; : FREE_DSLICES Slice1 DDUP FREEMEMORY CLEARPOINTER Display1 DDUP FREEMEMORY CLEARPOINTER ; \ ****************************** \ Create RasInfo structures etc. \ ****************************** : CREATE_RASINFO \ First allocate and initialise complete RasInfo structures. \ \ This routine automatically allocates all BitMaps etc. \ Slice1RasterWidth Slice1RasterHeight Slice1Planes OPENRASINFO DFLAG0= ERROR" Fail: RasInfo1" Slice1_RasInfo MAKEPOINTER \ Set invisible area "sprite margins" for slice RasInfo 16 Slice1_RasInfo ri_RxOffset INDEX!L 16 Slice1_RasInfo ri_RyOffset INDEX!L \ Store BitMap pointer - often useful for later reference Slice1_RasInfo ri_BitMap INDEXD@L Slice1_BMap MAKEPOINTER ; : FREE_RASINFO Slice1_RasInfo DDUP CLOSERASINFO CLEARPOINTER ; \ ******************************** \ Create Display/Slice Copperlists \ ******************************** \ This function builds the main display copperlist by: \ \ 1. Initialising the Slice data structure \ 2. Calling MAKECOPSTRIP for the slice, to build a copperlist \ 3. Calling MAKEDISPLAY to build the master Display copperlist \ : CREATE_DISPLAY \ First initialise main display structures Slice1 Display1 DS_Slice INDEXD!L Slice1Width Slice1 SL_DWidth INDEX!L Slice1Height Slice1 SL_DHeight INDEX!L DisplayTopLine Slice1 SL_DyOffset INDEX!L Slice1_RasInfo Slice1 SL_RasInfo INDEXD!L Slice1_ColorMap Slice1 SL_ColorMap INDEXD!L Slice1Mode Slice1 SL_Modes INDEX!L \ Generate copper list information for each of the display slices Slice1 MAKECOPSTRIP D0= ERROR" Fail: Slice1CopStrip" \ Make display Display1 MAKEDISPLAY D0= ERROR" Fail: Display1" ; : FREE_DISPLAY Display1 FREEDISPLAY Slice1 FREECOPSTRIP ; \ ******************************************************** \ Create SliceControl structures for double buffered slice \ ******************************************************** \ SliceControl structures are used to control any slices which perform \ mapping or scrolling functions, or which require double or triple \ playfield buffering. \ \ In this case we have one slice which does not scroll, is not mapped, \ but IS double buffered. \ : CREATE_SLICECONTROL \ Make SliceControl for double buffered bitmap display Slice1 0 0 MAKESLICECONTROL DFLAG0= ERROR" Fail: SliceControl1" Slice1_SliceControl MAKEPOINTER \ Install slice controls into HeliOS display control system Slice1_SliceControl INSTALLSLICECONTROL ; : FREE_SLICECONTROL CLEARSLICECONTROLS Slice1_SliceControl CLOSESLICECONTROL ; \ These routines load an IFF picture into supplied BitMap, and correctly \ initialises the supplied ColorTable. \ \ The ColorTable is then used to create an initialised ColorMap structure. \ : CREATE_IMAGERY Slice1_BMap Slice1_ColorTable Slice1Pic 10 2 DOSLIB \ Call to internal HeliOS library 10 <> ERROR" Fail: Slice1Pic" Slice1_ColorTable Slice1Colours MAKECOLORMAP \ Allocate ColourMap DFLAG0= ERROR" Fail: Slice1ColorMap" Slice1_ColorMap MAKEPOINTER ; : FREE_IMAGERY Slice1_ColorMap DDUP FREECOLORMAP CLEARPOINTER ; \ ************************************** \ Create attached hardware sprite images \ ************************************** \ These images use the standard Amiga hardware sprite convention with \ respect to the way bits are interpreted as colour information. \ Note that we need two image definitions for an attached sprite CREATEL MyHSImage1 16 , \ Width 5 , \ Height BIN 0000111111110000 , \ Row 1 first colour definition bits 0000111111110000 , \ Row 1 second colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 2 first colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 2 second colour definition bits 0000100110010000 , \ Row 3 first colour definition bits 1110100000010111 , \ Row 3 second colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 4 first colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 4 second colour definition bits 0000111111110000 , \ Row 5 first colour definition bits 0000111111110000 , \ Row 5 second colour definition bits DECIMAL CREATEL MyHSImage2 16 , \ Width 5 , \ Height BIN 1110111111110111 , \ Row 1 first colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 1 second colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 2 first colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 2 second colour definition bits 0000100110010000 , \ Row 3 first colour definition bits 1110100000010111 , \ Row 3 second colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 4 first colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 4 second colour definition bits 0000110000110000 , \ Row 5 first colour definition bits 1110111111110111 , \ Row 5 second colour definition bits DECIMAL \ *********************************** \ Create hardware sprite colour table \ *********************************** \ This colour table simply specifies a few arbitrary colours which we \ will then set into colour registers 16 to 31 CREATEL MySpriteColourTable HEX 0000 , \ Colour 16 0FFF , \ Colour 17 0AA0 , \ Colour 18 000F , \ Colour 19 0F0F , \ Colour 20 000F , \ Colour 21 00F0 , \ Colour 22 0F00 , \ Colour 23 00FF , \ Colour 24 0004 , \ Colour 25 0040 , \ Colour 26 0400 , \ Colour 27 00F0 , \ Colour 28 0008 , \ Colour 29 0080 , \ Colour 30 0800 , \ Colour 31 DECIMAL \ *************************** \ Allocate two pointer stores \ *************************** 0. DPOINTER MyHSpriteData1 0. DPOINTER MyHSpriteData2 \ ********************** \ Set up hardware sprite \ ********************** \ First we set sprite colours 16 to 31 \ Then we create two hardware sprite definition blocks \ Then we install the two hardware sprite definitions : SetupHSprite Slice1 MySpriteColourTable 16 16 SETSLICECOLOURS 1 1 MyHSImage1 MAKEHSPRITEBLOCK MyHSpriteData1 MAKEPOINTER 1 1 MyHSImage2 MAKEHSPRITEBLOCK MyHSpriteData2 MAKEPOINTER MyHSpriteData1 0 HSPRITE_INSTALL MyHSpriteData2 1 HSPRITE_INSTALL ; \ ************************** \ Close down hardware sprite \ ************************** \ First we remove the hardware sprites \ Then we de-allocate the sprite definitions : FREE_HSPRITE MyHSpriteData1 HSPRITE_REMOVE MyHSpriteData2 HSPRITE_REMOVE MyHSpriteData2 DDUP FREEHSPRITEBLOCK CLEARPOINTER MyHSpriteData1 DDUP FREEHSPRITEBLOCK CLEARPOINTER ; \ ******************************** \ Display and move hardware sprite \ ******************************** \ Switch on mouse position reporting \ Switch off the HeliOS mouse pointer image \ Repeatedly set the sprite to the current mouse pointer position : TestHSprite 1 REPORTMOUSE 0 HELIOSMPOINTER BEGIN 0 MOUSEX MOUSEY 0 MyHSpriteData1 HSPRITE_PLACE \ No attach flag on even 1 MOUSEX MOUSEY 0 MyHSpriteData2 HSPRITE_PLACE \ Set attach flag on odd ?TERMINAL 32 = UNTIL ; \ ********************* \ Close down everything \ ********************* : CLOSEDOWN FREE_HSPRITE FREE_SLICECONTROL FREE_DISPLAY FREE_IMAGERY FREE_RASINFO FREE_DSLICES RESETERROR" ; LATESTCFA (CLOSEDOWN) ! : TestDisplay \ Start of program SCRCLR CR ." **********************************************************" CR 6 FPENSET ." SIMPLE ATTACHED HARDWARE SPRITE DEMO" CR 1 FPENSET ." **********************************************************" CR CR ." This code demonstrates how to create a simple HeliOS single" CR ." playfield display and generate an attached hardware sprite." CR CR ." An IFF file is loaded and displayed, and the hardware" CR ." sprite can then be moved around using the mouse." CR CR ." Press <Space> to quit demo." CR CR ." **********************************************************" CR 6 FPENSET ." Press <Space> or <L-Mouse> to see Demo " CR 1 FPENSET ." **********************************************************" CR WAITSPACE SCRCLR ERROR1 SETERROR" \ Redirect system errors to our routine ERROR1 CREATE_DSLICES CREATE_RASINFO CREATE_IMAGERY CREATE_DISPLAY CREATE_SLICECONTROL SetupHSPrite HeliOS_On 1 FrameRate !L Display1 SHOWDISPLAY TestHSprite HeliOS_Off 0 REPORTMOUSE CLOSEDOWN ; TestDisplay